Astronomy Picture of the Day [1]Discover the cosmos! Each day a different image or photograph of our fascinating universe is featured, along with a brief explanation written by a professional astronomer. 2025 March 27 [2]See Explanation. Clicking on the picture will download the highest resolution version available. Messier 81 Image Credit & [3]Copyright: [4]Lorand Fenyes Explanation: One of the brightest galaxies in planet Earth's sky is similar in size to our Milky Way Galaxy: big, [5]beautiful Messier 81. Also known as NGC 3031 or Bode's galaxy for its 18th century discoverer, this grand spiral can be found toward the northern constellation of Ursa Major, the Great Bear. [6]The sharp, detailed telescopic view reveals M81's bright yellow nucleus, blue spiral arms, pinkish starforming regions, and sweeping [7]cosmic dust lanes. But some dust lanes actually run through the galactic disk (left of center), contrary to other prominent [8]spiral features. The [9]errant dust lanes may be the lingering result of a [10]close encounter between M81 and the nearby galaxy M82 lurking outside of this frame. Scrutiny of variable stars in M81 has yielded a [11]well-determined distance for an external galaxy -- 11.8 million light-years. Tomorrow's picture: pixels in space __________________________________________________________________ [12]< | [13]Archive | [14]Submissions | [15]Index | [16]Search | [17]Calendar | [18]RSS | [19]Education | [20]About APOD | [21]Discuss | [22]> __________________________________________________________________ Authors & editors: [23]Robert Nemiroff ([24]MTU) & [25]Jerry Bonnell ([26]UMCP) NASA Official: Amber Straughn [27]Specific rights apply. [28]NASA Web Privacy Policy and Important Notices A service of: [29]ASD at [30]NASA / [31]GSFC, [32]NASA Science Activation & [33]Michigan Tech. U. References 1. https://apod.nasa.gov/apod/archivepix.html 2. https://apod.nasa.gov/apod/image/2503/291_lorand_fenyes_m81_kicsi.jpg 3. https://apod.nasa.gov/apod/lib/about_apod.html#srapply 4. https://fenyeslorand.hu/en/ 5. https://science.nasa.gov/mission/hubble/science/explore-the-night-sky/hubble-messier-catalog/messier-81/ 6. https://fenyeslorand.hu/m81/ 7. http://www.spitzer.caltech.edu/images/1070-ssc2003-06c-Spiral-Galaxy-Messier-81 8. http://burro.astr.cwru.edu/Academics/Astr222/Galaxies/Spiral/spiral.html 9. https://apod.nasa.gov/apod/ap010112.html 10. https://apod.nasa.gov/apod/ap200515.html 11. http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1994ApJ...427..628F 12. https://apod.nasa.gov/apod/ap250326.html 13. https://apod.nasa.gov/apod/archivepix.html 14. https://apod.nasa.gov/apod/lib/apsubmit2015.html 15. https://apod.nasa.gov/apod/lib/aptree.html 16. https://antwrp.gsfc.nasa.gov/cgi-bin/apod/apod_search 17. https://apod.nasa.gov/apod/calendar/allyears.html 18. https://apod.nasa.gov/apod.rss 19. https://apod.nasa.gov/apod/lib/edlinks.html 20. https://apod.nasa.gov/apod/lib/about_apod.html 21. http://asterisk.apod.com/discuss_apod.php?date=250327 22. https://apod.nasa.gov/apod/ap250328.html 23. http://www.phy.mtu.edu/faculty/Nemiroff.html 24. http://www.phy.mtu.edu/ 25. https://antwrp.gsfc.nasa.gov/htmltest/jbonnell/www/bonnell.html 26. http://www.astro.umd.edu/ 27. https://apod.nasa.gov/apod/lib/about_apod.html#srapply 28. https://www.nasa.gov/about/highlights/HP_Privacy.html 29. https://astrophysics.gsfc.nasa.gov/ 30. https://www.nasa.gov/ 31. https://www.nasa.gov/centers/goddard/ 32. https://science.nasa.gov/learners 33. http://www.mtu.edu/